10 times tableChart, tricks and free practice.

The 10 times table is the easiest in the grid: every answer is the number you started with, with a zero after it. 10 x 7 = 70. It is worth teaching early not just because it is quick, but because it becomes the anchor children use to reach the 9s, the 11s and the 12s.

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The 10 times table chart

10 × 1= 10
10 × 2= 20
10 × 3= 30
10 × 4= 40
10 × 5= 50
10 × 6= 60
10 × 7= 70
10 × 8= 80
10 × 9= 90
10 × 10= 100
10 × 11= 110
10 × 12= 120

Skip counting: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120

The pattern to look for

Each digit shifts one place to the left and a zero fills the units column — which is place value, not a gimmick.

Free practice

Test the 10 times table

Question 1 of 10

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How to learn the 10 times table

Explain the zero, do not just teach it

The zero appears because each digit moves into the next place-value column. Children taught the rule without the reason often try to "add a zero" to decimals later and get it wrong.

Use it as an anchor

Almost every hard fact is within one or two groups of a 10 fact. 9 x 7 is 70 - 7, and 12 x 7 is 70 + 14.

Count money

Ten-cent and ten-pence pieces make the 10s tangible, and give a child something to check against.

The fact kids miss most

10 x 12 = 120

Rarely missed. The one place children stumble is reading it back as "one hundred and twenty" rather than "twelve tens" — worth saying both ways.

5×

5 times table

Odd multiplier, answer ends in 5. Even multiplier, answer ends in 0. T…

9×

9 times table

Tens digit is one less than the multiplier, and the two digits add up …

11×

11 times table

Up to 11 x 9, the answer is the multiplier written twice. From 11 x 10…

2×3×4×5×6×7×8×9×10×11×12×

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